哈工大地工程课件工程地震部分第五章强地震动工程特征和地震动的衰减.pptVIP

Engineering Seismology (3) Main Characteristics and Attenuation of Ground Motion 地震动幅值的统计平均变化规律 同样距离处，地震动幅值随着震级的增大而增大，在大震级段加速度幅值会产生饱和现象。 同震级，地震动幅值随着距离的增大而减小，大地震在近场也会产生饱和现象。 土层场地，尤其是软弱场地上，地震动幅值一般比基岩场地上大。在震中区或地震断裂附近，基岩场地上的地震动幅值有可能比土层场地上大。 The strongest earthquake motions that have been recorded to date have peak accelerations between 1 g and 3 g, where 1 g (= 980 cm/sec2) is the acceleration of the Earths gravity field, although records with such large peak values are rare. It is less clear what threshold of ground motion needs to be exceeded to be considered “strong motion”. Probably a l