对钛型气保护药芯焊丝焊接参数的选择与应用 .PDF.pdfVIP

学兔兔 机械制造文摘——焊接分册 科技关注 钛型气保护药芯焊丝焊接参数的选择与应用 孙咸 (太原理工大学焊接材料研究所，山西 太原 030024) 摘要：分析了气保护药芯焊丝熔滴过渡形态类型和主导力 ，探讨了焊接参数与熔滴过渡形态的关系及焊接参数的选择原 则与工程应用。结果表明，该类焊丝熔滴过渡的基本形态是非轴向排斥滴状过渡。在正常范围内，焊接电流不改变熔滴 过渡形态，但偏低的电弧电压能导致熔滴过渡形态改变 ；焊接电流和电弧电压的合理匹配是获得满意工艺性的决定因素。 焊丝焊接参数选择的 “合于使用”原则，强调适合于施工现场使用的焊接参数特征。焊丝的工程应用表明，大电流、强规范 (含高的电弧电压)是该类焊丝主流过渡形态的技术参数特征，短路过渡不应成为该工艺的主要过渡形态。 关键词 ：焊接参数；气保护药芯焊丝；选择；应用 中图分类号：TG115．28 Selection and application ofweldingparametersfortitanium typegasshielded flux-coredwire SunXian (InstituteofWeldingConsumables，TaiyuanUniversityofTechnology，Taiyuan030024，China) Abstract：Thetypeanddominantforceofdroplettransferwereanalysed，andtherelationsbetweenweldingparametersanddrop— lettransferformsandtheselectionprincipleandengineeringapplicationofweldingparameterswerediscussed．Theresuhsshow thatthebasicmetaltransferofmr withflux—coredwireisnon—axialexclusiontransition．Theweldingcurrentdoesnotchangethemet— altransferfomr inthenomr alrange，butthelowarcvoltagecancausedroplettransferofmr change．Thereasonablematchingbe- tweentheweldingcurrentandarevoltageisthedeterminantofsatisfied usability．The “fitnessofrpurpose”principleselecting weldingparametersemphasizestheweldingparameterfeaturessuitableofrusinginconstructionsite．Theengineeringapplicationof weldingwireshowsthatthelargecurrentandstrongspecification(includinghighraCvohage)arethetechnicalparametercharac— teristicsofthewiremaintransferofrms，andtheshortcircuitingmetaltransfershouldnotbecomethemaintransferform ofthe weldingprocesses． Keywords：weldingparameter；gasshieldedflux·coredwire；selection；application