初中虚拟语气章节解课件课本.ppt

Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气;;虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说的话不是事实， 一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。;Eg : We met in this room . 陈述语气 Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气;一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.;;I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world. ;If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .;Mark: 100;If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. ;要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。;PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they ______ (be) here,they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war ___________ (break) out again,what ________________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that room now, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help.;PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom __ (be) more careful in the exam, he _________ __ (pass) it already. f. If you (get) up earlier, you _______ __ (catch) the first train. g. If I ____ (meet) you yesterday, we ________ _______ (go) to the concert together.;PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks If there (be) no natural resource any more,we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ___ (happen) if you _____________(get up) too late tomorrow? ;注意 1.省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ， 而把它们放在句首,再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… Had he worked harder, he would have passed the final examinatio