恒中温条件下好氧堆肥反应器对人粪便降解的中试研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

A pilot scale study on a human feces composting in aerobic medium temperature composting reactor Speciality: Municipal Engineering Candinator: Hu Tao Adviser: ProfessorWang Xiaochang ABSTRACT This dissertation is a part of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 51021140002). It aimed to achieve harmless disposal and fertilization utilization of human feces by compost. An aerobic composting experiment was conducted to solve the disadvantages of pilot study at the moment, a 15-day experimental study was conducted for pilot research on aerobic composting for human feces by taking fresh sawdust as the blank medium with feces/sawdust at 1:4 on dry weight at a controlled temperature of 35±2℃ and under aerobic condition of 55%～ 60% moisture content and forced ventilation. Physical and chemical indicators were studed in this pilot test of human feces composting in aerobic medium temperature composting reactor,it showed that the color of composting change from yellow to brown whith no bad smell, the average of pH value was 8.32, GI was 87.66% rotten period was 8-10 daysand fulfill the composting starndard. This study emphasized biodegradation charactration of organic matters in human feces by COD, the transformation of nitrogen and gaseous ammonia(NH3-N) exhausted from the during methepholic aerobic composting process and the change of biomass and the character of microbial population structure. The result showed that organic matters were degraded thoroughly and reduced 279.97g·kg-1 at last, the organic content was slightly increased and then fell sharply, the removal rate of 71.82% could be finally achieved. With the increase of NH3-N release amount finally reached 11.65g·kg-1, the Ntot content in the compost began to reduce from the 4th day, and the loss amount to 12.71 g·kg-1,percentage is 22.61% ultimately, in which, the loss of Norg takes up 74.35% and NH3-N takes up 23.52%; 91.66% of the lost nitrogen was released in form of ammonia nitrogen, the r