VANET中基于移动IPv6的快速切换策略研究.PDFVIP

Vo 1. 43 No. 10 第 43 卷第10 期 计算机科学 2016 年 10 月 Computer Science Oct 2016 VANET 中基于移动 IPv6 的快速切换策略研究 张建明1 赵利杰1 冯霞2 (江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院 镇江 212013)1 (安徽大学信息保障技术协同创新中心 合肥 230601) 2 摘 要 针对车载自组织网络在城市道路车流量大的情况，车辆在不同的路边基站之间频繁地进行上下文切换，从而 导致 IP刊的移动性支持协议切换时延过长的问题，提出了一种基于代理移动路由的快速切换方案。采用代理移动路 由在 3G/WiMAX 通信域的切换触发其它 802.11p 通信域内的车辆发生切换的方法，来达到宏切换与微切换相结合 的目的，从而实现批量式快速切换。分析结果表明，该方案较现有方案提高了切换效率，ì，或小了切换时延。 关键词 车载自组织网络，IPv6 移动性，代理移动路由，快速切换 中圄法分类号 TP393.0 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2016. 10.017 Fast Handover Strategy Research ßased on Mobile IPv6 in V ANET ZHANG Jian-ming1 ZHAO Li-jie1 FENG Xia2 (School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering ,]iangsu University ,Zhenjiang 212013 ,China) 1 (Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Security Technology ,Anhui University ,Hefei 230601. China) 2 Abstract ln vehicle ad hoc networkCVANET) ,vehicles need to switch from one road side unit(RSU) to another one frequently in urban traffic congestion ,resulting in a long handoff delay of IPv6 mobility support proto∞L A fast hand- over scheme based on proxy mobile router was proposed as a solution to the problem. The method that proxy mobile router s switching in 3G/WiMAX communication domain triggers the handover of other vehicles in 802. IIp communi cation domain was proposed to achieve the purpose of combining macro switch with micro switch. And then ,this method can achieve the goal of mass fast switching. The analysis shows that this scheme is superior to other existing programs in