步进式加热炉液压系统设计.docVIP

第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 页 步进式加热炉液压系统设计 摘 要 步进式加热炉是一种靠炉底或水冷金属梁的上升、前进、下降、后退的动作把料坯一步一步地移送前进的连续加热炉。广泛应用遍及石油、化工、冶金、机械、热处理、表面处理、建材、电子、材料、轻工、日化、制药等诸多行业领域。 本次设计任务是设计步进梁加热炉的液压系统，采用普通液压阀，由于在以一个运动周期中，要求能适应不同的负载变化和钢坯运动速度，要通过控制系统的流量来满足这些要求。为了保证步进梁下降时平稳下降，在回路上采用了平衡阀，保证了其平稳下降。为了实现钢坯在出现故障的时候能够在任意位置停止，系统加入了液压锁紧装置，以免出现系统失控。 关键词： 步进式加热炉； 普通液压阀； 锁紧 Step by step heating furnace hydraulic system design Abstract Step by step heating furnace use the beam at the bottom of the furnace of the cool steel beam to rise，to go ahead，to come down，to go back.It is widely used in the petroleum，chemical，metalllurgy，machinery，heat treatment，surface treatment，building materials，electronic，materials，light industry，chemical，pharmaceutical and other industries. The design in mainly to design the hydraulic proportioning system for the walking beam type furnace.,In this design,the normal hydraulic valve will be used.As we know the speed of the beam will change at the reason of the change of the load in a circle,so we must change the flow of hydraulic actuating cylinder.In order to ensure an steady decline when the walking beam goes down.,the balance valve is been used to ensure its steady decline.As the same time,we use locking acuipement to fasting the beam at any location in case of malfunction. Keyword: Walking beam type furnace; The normal hydraulic valve; Locking acuipement TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc2977 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc2977 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9451 1.1 背景及工艺 PAGEREF _Toc9451 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18268 1.2中国步进式加热炉炉门液压系统的现状与未来技术发展 PAGEREF _Toc18268 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17742 1.3步进式加热炉炉门升降液压系统的特点 PAGEREF _Toc17742 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19224 1.4加热炉的特点 PAGEREF _Toc19224 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27784 2 设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc27784 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6846 2.1 设计题目 PAGEREF _Toc6846 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6073 2.2 主要技术参数及要求 PAGEREF _Toc6073 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3166 2.3 设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc3166 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9309 2.4拟订液乐系统原理图 PAGEREF _Toc9309 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4235