家庭照护的代价.pptVIP

Population Aging and the New Challenges of Family Relations 人口老化與家庭關係新挑戰 蔡文輝 國立成功大學老年學研究所 客座教授 11/11/2008 世界人口成長圖 世界人口每增十億所需年數 1st Billion……….1835 2nd Billion………1930……(約95年) 3rd Billion……….1960……(30年) 4th Billion……….1975……(15年) 5th Billion……….1987……(12年) 6th Billion……….1999……(12年) 7th Billion……….2008……(9年預估) 8th Billion……….2019……(11年預估) 9th Billion……….2032……(13年預估) 臺灣老人人口 ◎根據內政部公佈的資料顯示，台灣65歲以上總人口數，至2007年10月底已達2,312,359人，佔總人口數的10.14%；預估到2021年，老年人口的比例將大於14歲以下的幼年人口，到了2027年，老年人口將達490萬人左右，佔總人口數的20.69％，即每5個人當中就有一位高齡者。 老年家庭 Aging Families Realities of Aging Families: The family is the primary source of support for older people Most older people have family members Most older people live in some type of family setting Multigenerational (4 and 5 generations) families are growing The number of blended families is increasing The range of alternative family structures is expanding Spouses are the most important family relationship Spouses are the primary family caregivers, followed by adult children Sibling relationships increase in importance with age. Never married and childless older adults are not necessarily lonely. Intergenerational relationships tend to be reciprocal. 臺灣65歲以上老人之婚姻狀況,2005 老年婚姻 U型婚姻滿意度 大多數老人很滿意其婚姻 丈夫比妻子滿意度較高 退休的挑戰 離婚率有昇高趨勢 婚姻的挑戰 家事的分工 sharing household work 家與私的劃分separateness (personal privacy, pursuing individual hobbies, and spending time with friends) and togetherness (joint activities, maintaining intimacy, and socializing as a couple) 溝通 personal perspective (personal goals, interests, dreams) but also from a couple perspective (joint activities, common goals, issues of sexual and emotional intimacy). 創造優質時間. Sometimes older folks are caught in doing too many leisure activities and volunteer work that result in husband doing one thing and wife doing another; they seldom have time for each other 再婚 一個研究指出再婚是否會成功，必須具備四項條件： 1.新婚夫婦皆有健康的身體。 2.有足夠的收入和經濟來源。 3.家人及朋友皆贊同。 4.以前的婚姻大致上沒有大問題。 Adult Children living with Parents Accord