广东省高速公路、铁路生态景观林带营建模式-林业与环境科学.PDFVIP

林 业 与 环 境 科 学 2017 年 12 月第33 卷第6 期 Forestry and Environmental Science 109 广东省高速公路、铁路生态景观林带营建模式* 陈倩倩　　邓鉴锋　　陈传国　　杨沅志　　姜　杰　　王武敏 （广东省林业调查规划院，广东广州 510520 ） 摘要　生态景观林带建设是一项系统生态工程，不同于一般的山地造林绿化，也不是一般的园林景 观绿化，它是一项以营建线型森林景观为主、兼顾点和面的国土绿化工程，但由于个别地方对林带建设 的内涵理解不足，出现人工植被群落痕迹明显、过度追求景观效果、大量引进外来树种、超大规格苗木 上山上路、景观不协调、特色不明显等问题。因此，文章将基础理论和工程实践紧密结合，重点研究了 广东省高速公路、铁路生态景观林带的营建模式，以期解决现有生态景观林带存在的建设问题，提高生 态景观林带建设的生态效益及景观效果。 关键词　生态景观林带；营建模式；植物配置 中图分类号： S688.9　　文献标识码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2017 ）06-0109-05 The Construction Mode of Eco-landscape Forest Belt of Expressway and Railway in Guangdong Province CHEN Qianqian　　DENG Jianfeng　　CHEN Chuanguo　　YANG Yuanzhi JIANG Jie　　WANG Wumin （Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520, China ） Abstract　The eco-landscape forest belt construction is a systematic ecological project, different from the general afforestation in mountainous areas, and not the general landscape greening. It is a construction of the main line of forest landscape and further considering of both the point and face effect. However, due to the lake of understanding of the connotation of forest belt construction, some problems such as the obvious trace of artificial vegetation community, excessive pursuit of landscape effects, the introduction of exotic and rare species, planting of large number of large-scale seedlings, lake of coordination of landscape, and not obvious characteristics are found. Therefore, this paper combines the basic theory with engineering practice, and focuses on the construction mode of the eco-landscape belts of expressway and railway in Guangdong province, to solve the existing problems of eco-landscape belts and improve the ecological benefits and landscape effects of eco-landscape forest belts cons