《药物滥用》-课件设计(公开).pptVIP

藥物濫用Stimulants 賴滄海教授 11-27-2009 Learning Objectives How amphetamines/cocaine work Designer amphetamines/MDMA Side effects of amphetamines/cocaine Withdrawal syndrome of stimulants Treatment of cocaine dependence Other stimulants 安非他命 可興奮中樞神經，具有欣快、警覺及抑制食慾之作用。 由於安非他命具有高度提神效果，能興奮情緒，疲勞感消失，因此許多卡車司機、運動員及學生較易濫用，甚至於不少經正常醫師處方，用以控制飲食，減輕體重及治療抑鬱症者，仍可能會不知不覺產生習慣性、上癮。 History of Amphetamines The first amphetamine was synthesized in 1887. Amphetamine (Benzedrine) was first introduced in the 1930s as a remedy for nasal congestion. Users like it for reducing fatigue, increasing alertness, and causing euph