一般现在时-语法.docVIP

一般现在时 英语中用谓语动词的不同形式来表示“现在、过去、将来、正在、已经等不同时间发生的动作或状态，这些不同的动词形式称作动词的时态。 一般现在时主要用于以下三种情况： 1)表示经常重复发生的动作。经常和以下副词或词组连用：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，sometimes 有时候, never 从不，every day/morning/afternoon/evening/month/year 每……，once a week/month/year ，每….几次。 I often go to school by bus. Tom swims once a week. My father often eats supper at home. 2)客观真理、格言等 The earth goes around the sun. The earth is round. Where there is a will,there is a way. 3)表示现在的状态或主语的某种特征 My sister is five years old now. I am tall. Mary is a beautiful girl. 人称 be have do 行为动词 单 数 第一人称 am have do 动词原形 第二人称 are have do 动词原形 第三人称 is has does 单三形式 复 数 are have do 动词原形 动词单三的变化规则： 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， works, gets, reads…… 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， goes, teaches, washes…… 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， study--studies, try--tries, carry—carries…… 4、单三时，have改为has， 一般现在时的一般疑问句：do/does开头+动词原形 Do you like sports? Does your mother go shopping once a week? Does he often fly the kite? 一般现在时的否定句：don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 We don’t like sports. My mother doesn’t go shopping once a week. He doesn’t usually fly the kite. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+动词原形 What do you like? How often does your mother go shopping? What does he usually do?