导航信号的射频直接采样与数字下变频方法.PDFVIP

第 8 卷 第 5 期 信 息 与 电 子 工 程 Vo1．8，No．5 2010 年 10 月 INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING Oct．，2010 文章编号： 1672-2892(2010)05-0521-06 导航信号的射频直接采样与数字下变频方法 陈 媛，常 青，于 渊 (北京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院，北京 100191) 摘 要 ：研究导航信号的射频直接采样与数字下变频方法，并对 1.2 GHz 和 1.5 GHz 2 个频点 附近的导航信号进行了仿真验证。首先运用带通采样原理，选择合适的采样频率完成对导航信号 的射频直接采样，然后结合积分梳状滤波器、半带滤波器，对采样后的信号进行抽取滤波，实现 了降采样率的目的。最后，通过 Matlab 对 5 个频点的导航信号进行了仿真验证，完成了导航信号 的射频直接采样并降低了采样率，恢复且分离了原始导航信号，从而验证了射频直接采样与数字 下变频方法是可行的。 关键词 ：导航信号；带通采样；数字下变频；抽取；积分梳状滤波器；半带滤波器 中图分类号 ：TN911.7 文献标识码 ：A RF direct sampling and digital down conversion to navigation signals CHEN Yuan，CHANG Qing，YU Yuan (School of Electronic and Information Engineering，Beihang University，Beijing 100191，China) Abstract： A method for navigation signals down sampling was presented in this study by combining RF direct sampling and digital down conversion. An analysis of navigation signals at frequencies that close to 1.2 GHz and 1.5 GHz was performed. Firstly, bandpass sampling principle was used to select appropriate sampling frequency for the completion of RF direct sampling to navigation signals. Then cascaded integrator comb filter and Half-Band(HB) filter were adopted to carry out decimation filter to the sampled signals, thus realizing the purpose of reducing sampling frequency. Finally, the navigation signals of 5 frequencies were simulated in Matlab, RF direct sampling of the navigation signals was accomplished and the sampling frequenc