she店ll脚本练习题.docVIP

shell脚本例子集锦（习题总结） 练习一：写一个脚本?????? 1.设定变量FILE的值为/etc/passwd?????? 2.依次向/etc/passwd中的每个用户问好，并且说出对方的ID是什么??????? 形如：（提示：LINE=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d -f1`)???????? Hello,root，your UID is 0.?????? 3.统计一个有多少个用户???? 答案一：#!/bin/bash?????????? file=/etc/passwd?????????? LINES=`wc -l $file | cut -d -f1`?????????? for I in `seq 1 $LINES`;do?????????? userid=`head -$I $file | tail -1 |cut -d: -f3`?????????? username=`head -$I $file | tail -1 |cut -d: -f1`?????????? echo hello $username,your UID is $userid?????????? done?????????? echo there are $LINES users???? 答案二：#!/bin/bash???????