初中英语语法 名词 noun.pptVIP

the 1st kind of Classification Decide their categories Water Watergate Machine Lady gaga London Pleasure The Great Hall of the People Health the 2nd kind of Classification 既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词的名词e.g. Number Regular formation of plural number Irregular formation of plural number ★物质名词是不可数名词，一般只有单数形式，但表示不同的类别时，可用复数。如：teas, fruits, grasses, sands, waters. ★抽象名词一般为不可数名词，但有些抽象名词则是可数名词。如: hopes, ideas, jobs, days. 抽象名词表示具体事例时，也可用复数。如：worries忧虑, needs需要, successes 成果, joys欢乐 Give the plural forms of the following nouns map, horse, watch, box, boy, knife, tomato, piano, photo, tooth, goose, woman, woman teacher, child, family, roof, phenomenon, alumnus (男校友), alumna (女校友), deer, ox, commander-in-arms (战友)，mother-in-law Plural forms maps, horses, watches, boxes, boys, knives, tomatoes, pianos, photos, teeth, geese, women, women teachers, children, families, roofs, phenomena, alumni, alumnae, deer, oxen, commanders-in-arms，mothers-in-law Case 格 possessive case 表示有生命的东西的名词的末尾，加上 ’s, 即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。e.g. John’s friend, children’s books (有些指时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词，也可加’s构成所有格,e.g. today’s newspaper, ten minutes’ walk, China’s capital, Beijing’s weather. 表示无生命东西的名词的所有关系，一般与of结成短语，e.g. the door of the room, the title of the film (表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也用of构成短语，表示所有关系，e.g. the death of my best friend, the son of a dentist.) 名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。e.g. ①The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang’s. ②I met him at the Johnson’s (shop). Gender Decide their gender hero, house, father, bull, cow, heroine, desk, mother, daughter, son, bridegroom, bride, kindness, cock, hen, friendship, nephew, niece, person, parent, cousin, nurse, pig, horse Some characteristics of gender 在阳性名词后加-ess来构成阴性名词。 e.g. masculine: actor, host, steward, prince feminine: actress, hostess, stewardess, princess 不分性的名词如要表示所指人物的性别，可在其前面加woman, man, girl, boy等词， e.g. a girl student, a man driver,