层状半空间中洞室对入射平面P波放大作用.PDFVIP

25 2 V o l. 25, N o. 2 2005 4 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEER ING AND ENG INEER ING V IBRAT ION A pr. 2005 : 1000- 1301 2005) 02- 0016- 09 P 梁建文, 尤红兵 , 300072) : , P , , , , P , , , : ; ; P ; ; : P315. 3 : A Am p lif ication of p lane P waves by a cavity in a layered half-space L iang Jianw en, Y ou H ongb ing D ep artm en t of C ivil E ngineering, T ianjin U n iversity, T ianjin 300072, C hina) Abs tract: Am p lification of P w aves by a cavity in a layered ha lf-space w as ana lyzed by ind irect boundary elem ent m ethod in frequency dom a in. The free-field response was calcu lated to determ ine the stresses on the line w hich w ill form the surface of the cav ity. T hen fictitiou s d istributed loadsw ere applied on the sam e line in the free field to ca-l culate Greens functions for the displacem ents and stresses. The am plitudes o f the fictitiou s d istributed loads w ere determ ined by the boundary cond itions of stresses, and the d isplacem ent response arising from the w aves in the free field and from the f ict itiou s d istributed loads w ere summ ed up to obtain the so lut ion. The am plif ication o f the inc-i dent P w aves by a cav ity in a hom ogeneous half-space and a layered ha lf- space w ere compared, and num erica l re- su lts show ed that larger surface disp lacem ent am p litude m ay be resu lted in the case of layered ha lf-space, especially for incident low-frequency w aves. K ey w ord s: layered ha lf-space; cavity; p lane P w aves; sca tter ing; am plif ication , , , , 20 70, P ao : 2004- 07- 22; : 2005- 0 1- 18 : ; : 1965- ) , , , , . 2