港口的经济贡献度测算.doc

摘 要 当前，沿海地区开放开发异军突起，港口经济迅猛发展，港口物流已成为拉动区域经济增长的晴雨表和动力潭。世界范围内的港口和港口城市的发展几乎都遵循着“港以城存、城以港兴、港城共荣”的普遍规律。港口的发展代工城市的繁荣，反过来，城市的繁荣促进港口的发展。港城之间的这种相辅相成的关系对于彼此的发展十分重要。因此，港口对区域经济贡献度的评价、港口与区域经济协调发展问题的研究在港行业领域引起了越来越广泛的重视，本文正是基于这一背景展开了研究。 本文阐述了港后相关经济活动的基本构成、界定了港口经济贡献的内涵和组成，详细介绍了港口经济贡献度测算的的具体研究方法和指标体系，并以大连港为例，分析和计算了大连港对大连经济的直接、间接和波及贡献，并得出大连港对当地经济的总贡献度机器贡献度在大连经济发展中所占的比重。最后提出一些发展港口经济的政策建议。 关键词：港口；投入产出乘数模型；直接贡献；间接贡献；波及贡献 ABSTRACT At present, the open coastal areas development boom, port economy rapid development, port logistics has become a barometer of stimulating the regional economic growth and power pool. World within the scope of the port and the development of the port city of almost all follow the port of the memory, city by city to port and harbour city co-prosperity of universal law. The prosperity of port city of development, in turn, the citys prosperity and promote the development of ports. The complementary relationship between harbour city is very important to the development of each other. As a result, the port on the regional economic contribution of the evaluation, and regional economic coordinated development question research in the field of port industry has attracted more and more extensive attention, this article is based on this background. This article expounds the port related economic activities after the basic constitution, defines the connotation and structure of the port economic contribution, the port economic contribution measure was introduced in detail the concrete research methods and index system, taking Dalian as an example, the analysis and calculation of the Dalian port direct, indirect and spread of Dalian economic contribution, and the Dalian port on the local economy of the total machine contribution share in the Dalian economic development. Finally put forward some policy suggestions on development of port economy. Key words: port; Input-output multiplier model; Direct contributions; Indirect contribution; Spread to the contribution 目录 绪论