基于pci总线的数控线切割机床控制系统研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 PCI 总线的数控线切割机床控制系统研究 RESEARCH ON CONTRAL SYSTEM FOR CNC EDM BASED ON PCI BUS ABSTRACT Computer Numerical Control (CNC) technology refers to the technology which using instructions constructed by numbers, words and symbols to achieve one or more motion control of machinery and equipment machinery. It has great significance on machinery manufacturing, machining and other aspects. The application of CNC technology has brought revolutionary changing on traditional manufacturing. It makes the manufacturing industry become a symbol of industrialization. The trend of CNC wire cutting machine’s（CNC WED） control mode is: PC + motion control card. Using this mode, PC can be free from the real-time control. Motion control card will have a direct decision of the control accuracy of CNC machine tool and motion speed. Therefore, developing the motion control card for CNC WED has important significance for the development of the domestic industry control and promote the development and research of CNC machine tool. This paper firstly introduces the research, development and the trend of EDM CNC control technology in detail. Then, by the research of EDM CNC control technology, CNC wire cutting machine motion control card is designed based on the PCI bus. This card uses powerful fixed-point DSP chip TMS320LF2407A as the core controller, uses PCI bus interface chip PCI9052 and dual-port RAM chip IDT7133LA25 to achieve the communication between computer and the DSP. The detail hardware circuit design of the PCI bus interface circuit, the minimum system of TMS320LF2407A and the CPLD logic circuit are given. Finally, the PCI bus drive program and the realization method of DSP program are deeply discussed. KEY WORDS: CNC EDM , PCI bus , DSP , minimum system ii 河北工业大学硕士学位论文iii 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 iii 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 第一章 绪论 §1-1 数控技术的现状和发展趋势 1-1-1 数控技术的现状 数控（NC：Numerical Control）技术是由机械学、控制论、电子学、计算机科学四大基础学科发展 起来的一门综合性的新型学科，它是机械制造自动化的基础。 随着科学技术和社会生产的发展，机械产品日趋精密复杂，尤其是在军事、航天等领域中，其零件