非晶电子变压器的应用.doc

第XX卷 第XX期 电测与仪表 Vol.44 No.504 20XX年 第XX期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Dec.2007 2 - 1 - MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 基于非晶电子变压器的低功耗电能表研究 陈道升 （江苏省计量科学研究院，南京 210007） 摘要：本文从原理上研究了一种非晶电子变压器在降低电能表功耗上的应用，从常规变压器原理、非晶变压器应用、非晶变压器性能对比等几个方面研究了非晶变压器的优势，指出其在降低电能表功耗设计上的广泛应用前景。 关键词：非晶变压器；功耗；线圈损耗 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2013）00-0000-00 Research on the Low Energy Consumption Electronic Energy Meter Design Based on the Amorphous Electronic Transformer Chen Dao-sheng (Jiangsu Institute of Metrology, Nanjing 210007, China) Abstract：The paper theoretically studied the application of an amorphous electronic transformer to lowering the power consumption in the electronic energy meter. In principle, the research of an amorphous electronic transformer is used to lower the power consumption in electronic energy meter design. Ordinary transformer principles, the application of the amorphous electronic transformer principle and the performance comparison of two types of transformers are were introduced to show the advantages of the amorphous electronic transformer. It was indicated in the paper that the amorphous electronic transformer would have wide application prospects in reducing the power consumption in the electronic energy meter. There is a wide range of application prospects on low energy consumption electronic energy meter design based on amorphous electronic transformer. Key words：amorphous electronic transformer, power consumption, coil loss PAGE 6 0 引 言 国网标准对载波电能表的静态功耗和动态功耗都有明确的要求，其中静态功耗小于0.6W满分，大于0.6W以上就分级减分，动态功耗按照国网标准要求应小于3W。电能表功耗指标很重要，如何降低电能表功耗指标是电能表设计上的一个重要问题。 功耗和电源有直接关系。电源可以分为开关电源和线性电源两类。线性电源与开关电源相比，功耗大、效率低。开关电源具有工作电压范围宽，效率高，但安全性、可靠性、抗干扰性能不如线性电源。线性电源具有价格低廉，工艺简单，易于加工，安全性、可靠性，抗干扰性能好等优点，但小功率（3~5W）变压器损耗大，效率低，