助动词、情态动词.ppt

* 他肯定是我小学同学！ 啊，不是？ 那他肯定是我隔壁邻居家小孩的表弟! Chapter 7 Listen to the text and then answer the following question: Why can’t Mrs. Murphy teach the new lesson? Mrs. Murphy’s Students Couldn’t Do Their Homework Mrs. Murphy doesn’t know what to do with her students today. They didn’t do their homework last night, and now she can’t teach the lesson she prepared. Bob couldn’t do his homework because he had a stomachache. Sally couldn’t do her homework because she was tired and fell asleep early. John couldn’t do his homework because he had to visit his grandmother in the hospital. Donna couldn’t do her homework because she had to take care of her baby sister while her mother worked late at the office. And all the other students couldn’t do their homework because there was a blackout in their neighborhood last night. All the students promise Mrs. Murphy they’ll be able to do their homework tonight. She certainly hopes so. New Words: prepare [prip??]准备,预备 stomachache [‘st?m?keik] 胃痛，肚子痛 asleep [?sli:p] 睡熟了的,麻木的;熟睡地 blackout [bl?kaut] 灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失 promise [pr?mis] 允诺,约定,预示 参考译文 墨菲太太的学生不能完成他们的家庭作业 墨菲太太今天不知道该拿着她的学生们怎么办了。他们昨天晚上没有做家庭作业，所以现在她不能够教她准备要上的那一课。 鲍勃不能做他的作业是因为他胃痛。莎莉不能完成作业是因为她很累，所以很早就睡了。约翰不能完成他的作业是因为他要去医院看他外婆。唐娜不能完成作业是因为她要在她妈妈上班的时候照顾她的小婴儿妹妹。其他所有学生不能完成作业是因为昨晚街道一片漆黑。 所有学生都向墨菲太太保证他们今晚会做作业。她当然希望如此。 Grammar Point 1. 助动词和情态动词的定义 助动词的种类 情态动词的种类 2. can, may, must 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 3. will you … 和Shall I (we)… 4. would 和 should 5. have to 7. need 8. dare 9. 习题 定义： 在英语中，助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态、语态或构成疑问及否定形式。 情态动词与助动词不同，它有词义，但它和助动词一样，不能单独作谓语 助动词的种类： be (am, are, is, was, were, been, being) 它与现在分词结合，构成进行时态； 与过去分词结合可以构成被动语态。 例：I am reading the book. 我正在读这本书。 His wallet was stolen. 他的钱包被偷了。 b. have (has, had, having) 它与过去分词结合，构成完成时态。 例：I have finished my homework. 我已经写完作业了。 c. shall (should), will (would) 它与动词结合构成将来时 例： I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天将去北京。 d. do (does, did) 它与其他动词结合构成否定句和疑问句 例：I don’t like dog. 我不喜欢狗。 情态动词的种类