新概念二Lesson59.pptVIP

1 I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 2 He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 3 I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 4. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 5 Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him. 构成：（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式was going to do……） 表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun. 时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---) 过去将来时 1.I told my friend that I ____ (should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon. 2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain). 3.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day. 4.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain. 时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 现在完成时 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：have/has+主语 +p.p（过去分词）+其他? 非延续性动词和延续性动词??? 非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，常见的有come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start,? buy, join, die, buy, find, stop, become, open, borrow, lend, appear, close, fall, finish, sell, lose, kill等，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。 延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用??? 在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：?He has fallen asleep for an hour. 他睡了一小时了。（×）?His father has died for three years. 他父亲去世三年了。（×）当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法： go there—be there, come back—be back borrow—keep, buy/catch—have arrive—be in begin—be on open—be open, close—be closed die—be dead, leave—be away from, get up—be up, fall asleep—be asleep become—be, join—be in/a member of,receive—have, catch/get a cold—have a cold get married—be married， come → be infinish → be over，