附录医学考博英文常用词.docxVIP

附录：历年真题中的术语 1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 心理障碍：psychological disorder 心理健康: psychological health 心理卫生问题: psychological health 心理保健: psychological health 综合统计:consensus 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 咨询: consultation 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) 麻醉药: anesthetic 精神畸变: mental distortion 精神病: mental diseases 症状: symptom 自尽: suicide 情绪低落：depressed 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 健康处方：healthy prescription 均衡营养：balanced diet 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 青光眼：glaucoma 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system 烦躁：irritable 网络综合症：net syndrome 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 食欲下降：loss of appetite 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation 滥用药物： drug abuse 1999年考题：医学问题 社区: community 共同体: community 共同价值: shared values 关系密切: close relationship 人情味: human kindness 整体医学观: holistic medicine 社会医学观: social medicine 人文医学观: humanistic medicine 卫生改革: medical reform 新潮流: new trend 社区卫生服务: community health service 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 心理社会背景: psychological social background “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 传统医学: traditional medicine 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 需互补优缺: complementary 连续性: continuity 系统性: systematicness 综合性: comprehensiveness 方便性: convenience 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other 误诊: misdiagnose 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 物化: materialization 开个处方: prescription 取药: get medicine 打针: take an injection 人文精神: humanism 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 全科医学: general family medicine 戒烟酒: quit smoking 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 血管: blood vessel 急救知识: first aid knowledge 2000年：医学建设 预防医学preventive medicine 自我保健: self-care/self-help 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 模式: mode “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 健康教育: health education 公共卫生问题: public health 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases 预防: prevention 健康服务: health service 健康教育: health education 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with lo