8-2化学娜与药物-化学药物.pptVIP

酒精中毒导致肝硬化 --含酒精的血液通过肝时杀死肝细胞 On the left are normal liver cells, and on the right are liver cells from a person with cirrhosis肝硬化. Cirrhosis of the liver can be one of the complications并发症 of alcoholism酒精中毒. Blood from the digestive tract消化管 flows through the liver before going back to the heart. If this blood carries alcohol, it may kill liver cells as it passes through. In cirrhosis, dead and damaged liver cells are replaced by fibrous tissue, which can accumulate to form masses of scar tissue伤痕组织. 正常肝细胞 肝硬化细胞 肝硬化症状之一 蜘蛛痣、朱砂掌－－肝硬化患者常在面部、颈、胸、肩、前臂及手背等处出现一些扩张的皮肤小动脉，周围有向四周辐射的树枝样细小分支，形态像一个个小蜘蛛，