知识库构建和推理技术及工具介绍.pdfVIP

An Introduction of Reasoning in Knowledge Graph and Reasoning Tools Guilin Qi Knowledge Science and Engineering (KSE) Lab Southeast University Plan of this Talk  Reasoning with ontologies and rules – Reasoning in RDFS and OWL and reasoners – Reasoning with rules and rule engines  Reasoning with geographical knowledge – Geographical knowledge representation and reasoning – A reasoning system for geographical knowledge Reasoning with Ontologies and Rules Ontology  An ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualization(Gruber, 1993) – A description (like a formal specification of a program) of the concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or a community of agents  An ontology is a set of definitions of formal vocabulary – Enables knowledge sharing and reuse Ontologies The core of an ontology is usually a taxonomy: – classes of things, arranged in a hierarchy CS Dept. US Entity Undergrad Grad People Courses Courses Faculty Staff Assistant Associate Professor Professor Professor Ontology languages  RDF (Resource Description Framework) – Specifies relationship between data  RDFS(Resource Description Framework Schema) – Specifies relationship between schema  OWL (Web Ontology Language) – Specifies more complex relationship between schema based on description logics RDF Schema (RDFS)  part of the W3C Recommendation RDF for schema/terminological knowledge  uses RDF vocabulary with pre-defi