NaCl胁迫对2个网纹甜瓜幼苗生长量及叶绿素荧光参数特性.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(04): 189-193 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin NaCl胁迫对2个网纹甜瓜幼苗生长量及 叶绿素荧光参数特性的影响 张永平，杨少军，陈绯翔，陈幼源 （上海市农业科学院园艺研究所，上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室，上海201106 ） 摘 要：为探讨甜瓜的耐盐性机制，比较了2 个网纹甜瓜（‘春丽’和‘阿鲁斯春’）幼苗在不同浓度NaCl （0、 50、100、150和200 mmol/L ）胁迫下幼苗生长量、叶绿素含量和叶绿素荧光参数的变化。结果表明：低浓 度NaCl （50 mmol/L ）处理后，2 个甜瓜幼苗的生长量、Fv/Fm 、ETR、Ф 和qP 值与对照比有所上升，随着 PS Ⅱ 盐浓度的增加，这些指标开始下降。相同浓度的NaCl 处理对‘春丽’幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光参数的变化 影响小于‘阿鲁斯春’。在0~200 mmol/L NaCl 胁迫下‘春丽’Pc 平均值比‘阿鲁斯春’高，Hd 所占比例低 于‘阿鲁斯春’，两品种Ex 平均值比较接近，这些数值的变化与甜瓜品种的耐盐性有关。 关键词：NaCl 胁迫；网纹甜瓜；生长量；叶绿素荧光参数 中图分类号：S652.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2219 EffectsofNaClStressonPlantGrowthandChlorophyllFluorescenceCharacteristics inSeedlingsofTwoMuskmelonCultivars Zhang Yongping, Yang Shaojun, Chen Feixiang, Chen Youyuan (HorticulturalResearchInstitute, ShanghaiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, ShanghaiKeyLaboratoryofProtectedHorticulturalTechnology, Shanghai 201106) Abstract: In order to explore salt tolerance mechanism of melon, the plant growth, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in muskmelon seedlings were studied under 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mmol/L NaCl stress. The results showed that the plant growth, Fv/Fm, ETR, Ф and qP were increased PS Ⅱ under NaCl of 50 mmol/L stress. The plant growth and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of ‘Chunli ’was less affected than ‘Alusichun ’. Pc mean of ‘Chunli ’was more than ‘Alusichun ’, but Hd mean was reverse, Ex mean of two muskmelon cultivar