常用英文修辞格入门.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *10. Zeugma 异叙法/轭式搭配 He is a big head, with a big mouth. 他不但自大，还是一个大嘴巴。 He began to count sheep because he counted his chickens all the night. 他一晚上都在盲目乐观，憧憬未来，以至于还得靠数羊设法入眠。 He loves not bluestockings but black silk stockings. *11. Pun 双关 We must hang together, or we shall hang separately. --- Benjamin Franklin （Hang together means “一起绞死”或“团结起来”，Hang separately 是“一一分别绞死”） You earn your living and you urn your dead. （人们谋求生计，火化死者。） [ Earn 与urn 同音异义，用在一起俏皮诙谐。] *11.Pun 双关 Women have a wonderful sense of right and wrong, but little sense of right and left.--- Don Herold [女人对善与恶具有惊人的感觉，但对左与右则感觉甚微。西班牙作家堂· 希罗德] 该句借双关语笑话女性方向感差，开车不分左右。 On Sunday they pray on you and on Monday they prey on you. 星期日他们为你祈祷，星期一他们则对你掠夺。 *11. Pun 双关 “脑残”（brain-impaired）的英文定义： ?Your brain has two parts: the left and the right. Your left brain has nothing right, and your right brain has nothing left. *12.Rhetorical Question 修辞设问/反问 Should we not reunite our country? And shall we allow the Taiwanese to declare their so-called “Independence”? No! *13.Inversion/Hyperbaton 倒装 Gifts he had, but money he had not. (Compare: He had gifts and got no money.) *14. Ellipsis 省略 Women are the opposite of clocks: clocks serve to remind us of hours, women to make us forget them. （省略法迎合了“言语简洁为贵”之信条） *15. Antithesis 对偶 也称“平行对照”，它是把意义相反或相对的语言单位组织排列在平行对称的结构里，以求一种匀称的形式美和强烈的对照感。它有两个特点：一是语义上的对照性，一是结构上的对称性。运用好这个修辞，可以增强语势，修辞效果强烈。 If the economy stays down, can the conservative stay up? （如果经济形势下滑，保守势力能上升吗？摘自英国《泰晤士》报） Ask not what the country can do for you --- ask what you can do for the country. --- J.F. Kennedy （不要问国家能为你们做什么，而要问你们能为国家做什么。--- 约翰·F·肯尼迪） 15. Antithesis 对偶 Where there is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. --- B. Franklin （哪里有无爱情的婚姻，哪里就会有无婚姻的爱情。--- 本杰明·富兰克林） That’ s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. --- Armstrong （这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗