步步高16-17学年重大版文档：Unit 6 Period Three.docx免费

Period Three　Grammar Writing 语法精析 一、被动语态的特殊结构形式 1．带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2．有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为：He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3．当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将动词变为“be＋过去分词”形式，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为：The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4．在使役动词have，make，let以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into