血流动力学监测和应用.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * SLIDE 7 Abnormalities in the value of the CVP/RA pressures may be abnormally high or abnormally low. Elevations in the mean CVP/RA pressures can occur in conditions of volume overload, right ventricular failure, tricuspid stenosis or regurgitation, cardiac tamponade, const