卧式风扇对车载压缩机供油系统的影响摘要为解决车载压缩机因供油.PDF

卧式风扇对车载压缩机供油系统的影响 王小燕 吕浩福 陈可 谢利昌 熊指挥 余风利 （珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 摘要 为解决车载压缩机因供油不足引起的零件磨损问题，本文以某型号卧式车载压 缩机为研究对象，建立三维瞬态数值仿真模型，选用VOF多相流模型，研究卧 式风扇安装位置对压缩机整机流场油分布、流体流量及压力分布的影响进行， 结果表明风扇安装在主平衡侧更有利于上法兰区域上油，与风扇安装于副平衡 侧对比，上螺旋槽位置油分可提升0.3，流体质量流量至少可提升28%左右。 关键词车载压缩机卧式风扇数值模拟 Influence of the horizontal fan on oil supply system of horizontal vehicular rolling rotor compressor Wang xiaoyan Lv haofu Chen ke Xie lichang Xiong zhihui Yu fengli （Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co., Ltd ） Abstract In order to reduce the interior moving part’s of horizontal vehicular compressor wearing and tearing caused by insufficient lubricating oil, the three- dimensional unsteady flow field in horizontal vehicular rolling rotor compressor is numerically simulated by using the VOF multiphase model. The detailed influence from different the horizontal fan mounting location to the lubricating oil distribution、mass flow and the pressure field in the compressor flow field are presented. The results show that the fan mounted on the main balancing block side can be improved the oiling effect located at the upper flange position. Compared with the fan mounted on the auxiliary balancing block side, the increment of the volume fraction of oil on the upper helical oil groove is about 0.3, and the increment of the mass flow rate is about 28%. Key words vehicular compressor horizontal fan numerical simulation 1引言 目前车载空调用压缩机多为涡旋式、叶片式、斜盘式等，其加工困难成本较 高，适用工况范围较窄，卧式旋转式压缩机以其零部件少，平衡性好，生产成本 较低，且能适用于多工况条件的特点逐渐进入车载空调市场，而其泵油润滑系统 [1-2] 成为保证卧式旋转式压缩机可靠性能力的关键因素 。 Cui[3]采用数值模拟方法展示了压缩机启动过程中润滑油上升及油膜形成的 [4] 过程；周易等 采用拉格朗日多相流模型、Reitz和Bai模型对压缩机内冷冻油滴 进行追踪分析，发现冷冻油随转子转动呈螺旋式上升，且高频转速条件下，油 [5] 循环率达3.5 以上；张海峰等 分析了变转速压缩机不同运转工况下的供油情况