用户层多谐波源的责任区分方法.doc

第 卷 第 期 电测与仪表 Vol. No. 20 年 第 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Dec.20 PAGE PAGE 7 用户层多谐波源的责任区分方法* 王清亮，朱一迪，牛倩，田帅琦 （西安科技大学 电气与控制工程学院，西安 710054） 摘要：为了区分公共耦合点处的用户谐波责任，论文提出了一种基于非正弦功率分解的谐波辨识方法。在分析用户谐波传播机理的基础上，以系统畸变电压为基，对馈线电流进行正交分解。引入非谐波电压、非谐波电流及谐波电流的概念，以此为基础计算负载线性度，实现用户层的谐波定位。采用多端口网络理论建立多谐波源的网络方程，以独立分量分析法对馈线谐波电流进行解耦。在不求解网络谐波参数和谐波源特性未知的情况下，以负熵为目标函数，通过分离观测量还原出用户发射的原始谐波电流，实现谐波责任量化。仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性，可实现谐波源定位、谐波全电流计算，是对用户层谐波责任估计的有益探索。 关键词：谐波责任；非正弦功率；谐波源；畸变电压；解耦 中图分类号：TM714 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390(2018)00-0000-00 Responsibility research on multiple harmonic sources of power consumers Wang Qingliang, Zhu Yidi, Niu Qian, Tian Shuaiqi (School of Electrical and Engineering, xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China) Abstract：A distinction method of harmonic responsibility was proposed for power consumers in point of common coupling based on nonsinusoidal power decomposition. Firstly, the mechanism of harmonic transmission was analyzed for power consumer; and the feeder currents were orthogonal decomposed using the distortion voltage as reference. Then the concepts of nonharmonic voltage, nonharmonic current and harmonic current were defined; the consumer linearity was calculated for multi-consumer harmonic source localization. Thirdly, the network equations of harmonic sources were set by using multiport network theory. The paper adopted the Independent Component Analysis to decouple feeder harmonic currents. By isolating observation vector and suing the negative entropy as objective function, the original harmonic currents were determined without considering network harmonic parameters and harmonic source characteristics. At last, the harmonic contribution was determined. Simulation results of the universality models show that the proposed method has more effective for harmonic responsibility determina