4-、---中世纪文学1-外国文学史.pptVIP

列那狐传奇Roman de Renart 中世纪法国民间长篇叙事诗。长达25000行，由许多以列那狐为主人公的8音节法语诗篇组成。诗的作者大多无从考查，诗篇产生的年代是12世纪中叶～13世纪末。法国现代语言学者吕西安·富莱将这些各自独立的诗篇按情节顺序编辑成为体系完整的《列那狐的故事》。 乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – October 25, 1400?) was an English author, poet, philosopher,and diplomat. He is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales. Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as being the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular English language, rather than French or Latin. 但丁 但丁·亚利基利（意大利语：Dante Alighieri，1265年－1321年），意大利诗人，现代意大利语的奠基者，欧洲文艺复兴时代的开拓人物，以长诗《神曲》留名后世。恩格斯评价说：“封建的中世纪的终结和现代资本主义纪元的开端，是以一位大人物为标志的，这位人物就是意大利人但丁，他是中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”。 Dante Alighieri Durante degli Alighieri , (1265 - 1321), commonly known as Dante Alighieri, was a Florentine poet of the Middle Ages. His central work, the Divina Commedia (originally called Commedia and later called Divina (divine) by Boccaccio hence Divina Commedia), is often considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature. 神曲Divina Commedia 《神曲》（意大利文：Divina Commedia），乔万尼·薄伽丘（Giovanni Boccaccio）赐名为：Divina，是意大利诗人但丁的长诗。写于1307年至1321年，全诗为三部分《地狱》《炼狱》《天堂》，谴责教会的统治，但仍然未摆脱基督教神学的观点。 全诗共分三部，每部33篇，最前面增加一篇序诗，一共100篇。诗句是三行一段，连锁押韵（aba,bcb,cdc,……），各篇长短大致相等，每部也基本相等。（地狱4720行；炼狱4755行；天堂4758行），每部都以“群星”（stelle）一词结束。 /dante/para/paraindex.htm Divina Commedia The Divine Comedy , written by Dante Alighieri between 1308 and his death in 1321, is widely considered the central epic poem of Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. The poems imaginative and allegorical vision of the Christian afterlife is a culmination of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church. It helped establish the Tuscan dialect in which it is written as the Italian standard. * 欧洲中世纪文学 中世纪Middle Ages 中世纪，亦称中古时代，是欧洲历史上的一个时代（主要是西欧），由西罗马帝国灭亡开始计算，直到东罗马帝国灭亡为止。“中世纪”一词是从15世纪后期的人文主义者开始使用