基于电压补偿原理的单相自适应重合闸新型相位判据.PDF

第 38 卷 第 13 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.13 2010 年 7 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jul. 1, 2010 基于电压补偿原理的单相自适应重合闸新型相位判据 1 2 赵庆明 , 李 斌 （1.贵州电力试验研究院，贵州 贵阳 550002； 2.天津大学电气与自动化工程学院, 天津 300072） 摘要：对瞬时性故障和永久性故障进行了详细的分析，提出了一种基于电压补偿原理的新型相位判据。该判据通过对断开相 端电压分别进行两种适当的补偿，获得用于比相的两个相量，保证在瞬时性故障时两者反向；而在永久性故障时，两者接近 于同向。该判据原理简单、可靠，不受过渡电阻、负荷电流和故障点位置的影响，仅利用线路的单端信息即可实现故障的判 别，不需要故障测距装置，适用于不带并联电抗器超高压线路。EMTDC仿真实验证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。 关键词: 电力系统；自适应重合闸；瞬时性故障；永久性故障；电压补偿；新型相位判据 A new phase criterion for single-pole adaptive reclosure based on voltage compensation 1 2 ZHAO Qing-ming , LI Bin (1. Guizhou Electric Power Testing Research Institute, Guiyang 550002, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, china) Abstract: The characteristics of transient faults and permanent faults are analyzed, and a new phase criterion for single-pole adaptive reclosure is proposed based on voltage compensation. Two phasors for phase comparison can be obtained after the terminal voltages of opened phase are properly compensated. The directions of the two phasors are reverse for transient faults, and are almost the same for permanent faults. The proposed criterion is simple and reliable, and can be hardly influenced by fault resistance, load current and fault location. The criterion only uses one-terminal data, and it can be applied to EHV transmission lines without shunt reactors. EMTDC simulations show that the proposed criterion is correct and valid. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. Key words: power system; ada