浙师大细胞生物学chapter11.pptxVIP

Chapter 11: Cell-to-Cell Signaling;A: Overview of Extracellular Signaling ;1. General schemes of intercellular signaling in animals. ;(a-c) Cell-to-cell signaling by extracellular chemicals occurs over distances from a few micrometers in autocrine and paracrine signaling to several meters in endocrine signaling. (d) Proteins attached to the plasma membrane of one cell can interact directly with receptors on an adjacent cell.;2. Receptor Proteins Exhibit Ligand-Binding and Effector Specificity ;3. Hormones Can Be Classified Based on Their Solubility and Receptor Location ;; Hydrophobic