《高压电破乳装置的设计》-毕业学术论文（设计）.doc

l 摘 要 1968年，美籍华人黎念之(N.N.Li)博士在分离科学中引人了多重乳状液原理，首创了乳状液液膜，获得了液膜工作的一项专利。从此以后，液膜技术作为一门新的分离技术，应用于许多领域内。而破乳是乳状液膜分离技术中很重要的一个环节, 提取后的乳状液膜通过破乳可以回收内水相和膜相。其中膜相的循环使用直接影响液膜分离技术工业应用的可行性, 破乳是阻碍乳状液膜技术工业化应用的关键技术之一。电破乳技术是使乳状液滴在电场中被极化, 产生电聚结力, 以克服乳状液滴之间的排斥力作用, 使液滴产生絮凝、聚结、凝并, 进而油水分离实现破乳，并实现膜相的重复利用。因此该技术实现工业化的关键在于设计并制造出具有最佳破乳效果的电破乳器。到目前为止，已有的关于乳状液膜电破乳技术的报道较少，尚无较为成熟的定量设计方法。本文将结合高电压破乳器的电板电容模型，设计出一种较为简单的连续破乳装置。 关键词：高压电破乳、破乳器、线性电源、脉冲高压 ABSTRACT In 1968, the chinese-american li read N.N.L I) doctor in science in the separation is a multiple emulsions, principle, creates emulsion liquid membrane, won the liquid membrane of a patent. Since then, liquid membrane technology as a new separation technology, applied in many fields. And demulsification is emulsion liquid membrane separation technology is very important one link, after extraction of the emulsion liquid membrane through demulsification can recycle water and membrane phase . Which membrane phase of recycle of direct influence in liquid membrane separation technology industrial application feasibility, demulsification is impeding emulsion liquid membrane technology one of the key technologies for industrial application, Electricity demulsification technology is to make emulsion droplet in the electric field in is polarized, generate electricity coalescence force to overcome emulsion droplet repelling force between the effect, make droplet produce flocculation and coalescence, coagulation, then the oil-water separator and realize demulsification , and realize the membrane phase reuse.So the technology industrialization lies in design and produce has the best effect of demulsification of electrical emulsion breakerSo far, there have been about emulsion liquid membrane electricity broken breast technical reports, no less mature quantitative design method.This article will combine high voltage demulsification device panels, design a capacitive model of relatively simple continuous demulsification device. Keywords: High-voltage demul