压力喷雾干燥系统来生产处理量为100T_d的牛乳毕业设计说明书.doc

最新精品文档，知识共享！ 压力喷雾干燥系统来生产处理量为100T_d的牛乳毕业设计说明书 摘 要 本设计拟采用了压力喷雾干燥系统来生产处理量为100T/d的牛乳。设计中采用了旋转型压力式喷嘴,以及并流喷嘴雾化式干燥装置。通过物料衡算和热量衡算确定了操作参数和干燥器的结构参数以及通过通风量、喷嘴结构及进料量计算干燥塔的直径,塔高的计算时采用干燥强度法估算然后应用高径比进行核算等基础性运算对干燥器进行了全面设计,使干燥塔的结构更合理,效率更高并且尽可能的克服干燥器原有的不足,发挥设备本身的最大效能,达到节能降耗的目的,以提高乳品的生产率。除尘装置方面本文采用袋滤器和旋风分离器对粉尘进行回收,使其进行再造粒,能够使颗粒的溶解性能更好,提高产品的质量。并且在适当的压力降和操作弹性的前提下,对干燥塔附属装置进行了合理的设计并严格按照国家标准选取标准件的规格,从而进一步达到提高喷雾干燥系统的效率和产率,节能降耗的目的。通过设计算出了干燥塔的塔高为19m,塔径为4.6m,下部锥体高度为4.42m,锥角为55°,空气消耗量为27779.65kg/h,实际的进口空气量为28071.34kg/h,体积消耗量为23636.07m3/h,干燥器的热效率为56.5%。随着喷雾干燥技术的发展,喷雾干燥已经成为工业生产中较为广泛的干燥方法。 关键词:喷雾干燥;节能;降耗;结构;除尘装置 Abstract This design adopted the press of spray drying system to produce that the milk’s productivity is 100T/d. This design adopts the rotating pressure nozzle and the concurrent flow atomizing nozzle drying equipment. Through the material balance and quantity of heat ensure operate parameter and structure parameter of drying tower, and through blowing rate structure of the nozzle and inlet amount to calculate the diameter of drying tower, using the method of drying strength to estimate tall of the tower, the apply aspect ratio to adjust accountsSo that make sure the reasonable of the structure, improve the effect and express the imum efficacy of the device achieve the aim of energy conservation. The dedusting device adopts the bag filter and cyclone to recover the dust, and the particles can be dissolved a better performance. Under the premise of drying tower subsidiary of the device structure, spray drying system to improve the efficiency and yield to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Through the design, it works out that the drying tower’s height is 19m, diameter is 4.6m, bottom cone’s height is 4.42m, cone angle is 55°, air consumption is 27779.65kg/h, practical import air amount is 28071.34kg/h, volume consumption is 23636.07m3/h, the drying tower’s heat efficiency is 56.5%. Along with t