光化量子产量（Yield）测量和其局限性.PDF

光化量子产量（“Yield” ）的测量及其局限性 —植物逆境生理生态研究方法专题系列 9 Yield 是一个在光适应条 Yield (or )F/Fm’ or Fms–Fs/Fms) is a time tested light 件下测量的参数。 adapted parameter that is more sensitive to more types 众多研究表明，与 Fv/Fm of plant stress than Fv/Fm. A survey of existing 相比，Yield 对多种类型的 research shows this to be true. While Fv/Fm is an 植物胁迫更加敏感。 excellent way to test for many kinds of plant stress and Fv/Fm 主要反应光系统 the health of Photosystem II, Quantum Photochemical II 的潜在能力，Yield 则主要 Yield is a test that allows the measurement of the 反应光系统 II 在实际环境 efficiency of PSII under actual environmental and 和胜利条件下的光合作用 physiological conditions. 效率。 Quantum Photochemical Yield is a measurement ratio that represents achieved efficiency of photosystem II under current steady-state photosynthetic lighting conditions. (Genty 1989, 1990), (Maxwell K., Johnson G. N. 2000), (Rascher 2000) It is affected by closure of reaction centers and heat dissipation caused by non-photochemical quenching (Schreiber 2004). 照射到叶片表明的光约 As ambient light irradiates a leaf, about 84% is 有 84%被叶片吸收，其中的 absorbed by the leaf, and approximately 50% of that 50%被天线色素系统利用并 light is absorbed by the antennae associated with PSII 传输到光系统 II 的光反应 and transferred to PSII (Photosystem II) reaction 中心。 centers. Under normal non-stressed conditions, most 在非胁迫的