不连续变形分析法於砾石型土石流之应用ModelingofGranularDebris.PDF

不連續變形分析法於礫石型土石流之應用 (1) (2) (3) 蕭沛佳 顧承宇 謝平城 摘要 台灣中部及東部地區多礫石層崩積土之分佈，過去眾多災害案例顯示，礫石型土石流係為 主要之土石流災害。本研究以 DDA建立模擬土石流運動之理論與程式架構，進行土石流數值 模擬分析，同時考慮形成土石流之重要因子，探討坡度、摩擦角及水位等不同的變因對土石流 的影響，並進一步應用於研究土石流之啟動機制。分析結果顯示，DDA對於土石流運動之模擬 有不錯之適用性，惟對於模擬土石流中水的影響方面，需再深入研究以獲得更接近現地狀況之 力學行為。 （關鍵詞 ：不連續變形分析法、礫石型土石流） Modeling of Granular Debris Flow Using Discontinuous Deformation Analysis Pei – Jia Hsiao(1),Ping – Cheng Hsieh(3) Graduate Student(1), Associate Professor(2), Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402 Taiwan, R.O.C. Cheng – Yu Ku(2) Senior Researcher, Geotechnical Research Center, Sinotech Engineering Consultant. Inc. ABSTRACT ____________________________________________________________________ (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (2)中興工程顧問社大地工程研究中心高級研究員兼組長 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 *通訊作者 29 水土保持學報 39 (1) ：29-47 (2007) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 39 (1) ：29-47 (2007) The hazards of debris flow triggered by earthquake activities and heavy rainfalls occur frequently in Taiwan during the past decades, especially after the 921 earthquake in 1999. Based on the observation from colluviums of conglomerate formation in central and eastern Taiwan, it is found that the granular debris flow is the major type in these areas. The Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA) is therefore adopted to study the initiation and mechanism of the granular debris flow. Verification and application examples were provided to demonstrate the applicability of the revised DDA method. In addition,