加入WTO对中国纺织业的影响及政府对策.doc

加入WTO对中国纺织业的影响及政府对策 摘要 自1994改革开放以来，中国工业品市场逐步由内向型封闭型向外向开放型市 场转变。中国纺织业的发展更是与国际市场的变化息息相关。首先，中国是世界 纺织品生产大国。其次，中国已进入世界纺织品出口大M之列，成为国际纺织品 贸易中最大的供应国。再次，中国纺织业对国际市场的依存度日益提高。因此， 加入世界贸易组织将为中国带来历史性的机遇，更具有深刻意义的2005年1月1 曰，配额的全部取消，为进一步扩大纺织品出口创造新的增长空间，使中国纺织 业发展的竞争优势得以充分实现。全面取消进口纺织品配额，意味着147个WT0 成员国的纺织品出口不再受过去配额的困扰，可以幵始自由贸易，这将极大促进 中国纺织业的发展。随着配额的取消，将使生产量和出口量居世界之首的中国纺 织业迎来更为自由、公平的外部环境。没有人怀疑，“后配额时代”对中国纺织业 是一个巨大的利好。凡事必有利弊，中国纺织业的纺织产品出口上的的井喷式增 长，势必引来各进口国的抵制、反倾销、反补貼、特保措施和海关程序笤进口限 制手段将层出不穷，显然，摆脱配额束缚后，纺织业的“春天”不会自动来临。 近年來，发达国家因经济增长乏力，贸易保护主义《新抬头，因此为了维护竞争 中的支配地位，发达国家不断加大对中国纺织业的出U产品实施绿色贸易壁垒及 技术壁垒的力度，以达到限制中国出口，保护本国市场和纺织业的B的。面对如 此种种，为此，中国政府、行业协会都要采取积极的措施来促进中国的纺织业的 进一步发展。 关键词：WT0;纺织业；配额；壁垒；政府对策 The Influence of the Acceding to WTO and Government Strategy of Chinese Textile Industry Abstract Since the opening in 1994, Chinese industry products market arc changing from close to opening market. Chinese textiles industry is closely connected with the international markets. Firstly，China is a big textile product manufacture. Secondly* China is the biggest textile product supplier. Thirdly, China is improving to depend on the international markets step by step. It will bring up historic and meaningful challenge for China. On Jan* 1th, 2005, the cancellation of the quota broadened the exporting space of textile industry. It realized the competitive advantage of Chinese textile products. The cancellation of quota meant that the 147 WTO members will not be disturbed by the quota quantity limit again. Our textile industry will meet up the more freely and more fair outer environment. No one will doubt the cancellation of quota will benefit the Chinese textile industry. At the same time, it will also cause up a series of resist and rejcct from the developed country. Obviously? it is not easy to smooth away the difficulties. Recently, the developed country to control the world, to keep their competitive advantage and protect thcir profit, they wen! on carrying on “green barriers” and “technical barriers” to our