35Kv电网继电保护设计.doc

实用标准文案 PAGE 精彩文档 实用标准文案 精彩文档 题目名称： 35kv电网继电保护设计 题目类型： 学生姓名： 院 (系)： 专业班级： 指导教师： 时 间： 2010.9 摘 要 在电力系统的设计和运行中，都必须考虑到可能发生的故障和不正常的运行情况，因为它们会破坏用户的供电和电气设备的正常工作。从电力系统的实际运行情况看，这些故障多数是由短路引起的，因此除了对电力系统的短路故障有一较深刻的认识外，还必须熟练掌握电力系统的短路电流计算，选择最佳保护方案，设计出可靠的继电保护装置来保护电力系统的安全稳定的运行。在本设计中采用标么值法计算，把不同电压等级中元件的阻抗，根据同一基准值进行换算，继而得出短路回路总的等值阻抗，再计算短路电流。通过电流方向不同分别对单侧电源各保护点进行保护整定并计算，然后通过短路计算和整定计算，选择利用三段式电流（电压）保护，判断各个保护方向元件的安装，最终得出该电网继电保护的配置表。通过这次35kv电网继电保护的设计来巩固所学的理论知识，并把所学知识运用到分析和解决生产实际问题中，并且建立正确的设计思想，养成理论联系实际，独立思考的能力，为今后的工作岗位打好基础。 关键词：短路，标幺值，阻抗，电网 Abstract We must consider every possible fault and abnormal operational aspect in the design and operation of our power system, because they will destroy the users power supply and the normal work of electrical equipment. From the actual operation of power system, these breakdowns are mostly caused by the short circuit, so we not only have to have a more profound understanding of the short circuit breakdowns of the electric power system, but also be familiar with the current calculation of the power system short-circuit, and then choose the best protection program, so we can design a reliable relay protection installment to protect the secure and stable movement of the electrical power system. I use the method of the per-unit value law computation in this design. I carry on the conversion of the different voltage class in every parts impedance according to the identical datum value, and obtain the short circuit return route total equivalent impedance subsequently. Lastly, I calculate the short circuit current. I have carried on protection setting calculations and then Installation computation and short-circuit calculation through the different direction current of the protection spot of the one-sided power, then c