Article角膜曲率计的优化设计及实现Optimizationdesignand.PDFVIP

Opto-Electronic Engineering Article 光 电 工 程 2019 年，第46 卷，第 1 期 DOI: 10.12086/oee.2019.180373 角膜曲率计的优化设计及实现 1 1* 1 1 1 陈 鹏 ，王 成 ，郑 刚 ，陈明惠 ，项华中 ， 张大伟2* 1 200093 2 200093 摘要：为实现简化的角膜曲率测量系统，提出一种以角膜反射成像为原理的角膜曲率计，其测量方法是将六个呈正六 边形排布的点光源准直后投射到角膜前表面，角膜反射图像经物方远心光路成像在CMOS 上；利用重心算法求出角膜 反射图像中位于正六边形长对角线上的两个点光源的距离，进而求得角膜曲率。本文对系统的成像质量、测量范围和 测量精度进行了理论分析，并且采用标准模拟眼和人眼进行实验，以验证理论分析结果。结果表明：本文设计的测量 系统的角膜曲率半径测量范围为5.5 mm~11 mm(对应角膜屈光度30 m-1~60 m-1)，测量误差为±0.02 mm。这将为自 动角膜曲率计的设计及优化提供技术支持。 关键词：角膜曲率计；反射成像；远心系统；图像处理 中图分类号：TH773 文献标志码：A 引用格式：陈鹏，王成，郑刚，等. 角膜曲率计的优化设计及实现[J]. 光电工程，2019 ，46(1): 180373 Optimization design and realization of a keratometer 1 1* 1 1 1 Chen Peng , Wang Cheng , Zheng Gang , Chen Minghui , Xiang Huazhong , 2* Zhang Dawei 1Institute of Biomedical Optics Optometry, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System in Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, School of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China Abstract: To realize a simplified keratometer, we proposed a design proposal based on corneal reflex imaging. Six pointolites which arranged in a regular hexagon were used to emit parallel light to the surface of a cornea and were reflected by the cornea. Then the image was captured by a telecentric optical system in the object space to a CMOS camera. In order to obtain the corneal curvature, the distance