了解制冷用蒸发式冷凝器的选型与节能.PDFVIP

制冷用蒸发式冷凝器的选型与节能∗ 1 1,2 张建一 ，秘文涛 （1．集美大学机械工程学院，厦门 361021 ； 2 ．上海水产大学食品学院，上海 200090 ） 摘要：本文阐述了蒸发式冷凝器选型的常用方法及一般步骤。并依据国内、国外推荐的经验数据计算 得出，蒸发式冷凝器的单位排热量耗功分别约为 21.86 W/kW 、11.12 W/kW，前者能耗约为后者能耗的 2 倍。同时本文提出了蒸发式冷凝器选型的能耗核算公式，并通过实例分析了该公式的应用。研究发现， 选用不同品牌的蒸发式冷凝器，运行能耗差异很大。本文提出的能耗核算公式，可以方便地比较不同 品牌蒸发式冷凝器的运行能耗，单位排热量耗功Φ值最小者即为运行能耗最小者。 关键字：蒸发式冷凝器；选型；能耗；公式 Selection of Evaporative Condensers in Refrigerating Plants 1 1,2 Zhang Jianyi , Mi Wentao (1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; 2.College of Food Science, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China) Abstract ：Traditional methods and steps used in the selection of evaporative condensers are introduced. Calculation results based on experimental data from Chinese and US Standards show a great difference in energy consumption. The theoretical energy consumption of evaporative condensers is approximately 21.86 W/kW for the former, but 11.12 W/kW for the latter. A formula to audit the energy consumption of evaporative condensers is proposed, and the application of the formula is tested to practical products. The results indicate that the energy consumptions of different brands of evaporative condensers are quite different. The proposed formula allows operating energy consumptions of evaporative condensers to be compared, with the minimum energy indicated when the value of Φ in the formula is a minimum. Key words ：Evaporative condenser; selection; energy consumption; formula 1 前言 蒸发式冷凝器是一种高效节能的换热设备。由于传热效率高、结构紧凑和安装方便等优点，目前 已经在美国等国家得到广泛的应用。根据作者对美国和加拿大62 个公用冷库制冷装置的调查[1]发现， 蒸发式