数控激光切割机XY工作台部件及单片机控制设计.doc

PAGE 图书分类号： 密 级： 毕业设计(论文) 数控激光切割机XY工作台 部件及单片机控制设计 CNC LASER CUTTING MACHINE XY WORK-BENCH COMPONENTS AND SCM CONTROL DESIGN 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 20**年 5月 27日 摘要 本课题针对数控激光切割机进行了设计。主要完成了XY工作台的机械结构设计和单片机的控制系统的设计。设计过程中，对于XY工作台的机械结构进行了具体的设计分析，选用了精度相对高的滚珠丝杠副传动系统方案，具体对传动系统中的滚珠丝杠、直线滚动导轨、齿轮进行了计算和选型；为验证系统的可行性，对系统的刚度进行了分析；根据系统的要求和载荷，对步进电机进行了分析和选型。对以89C51为主控芯片的数控系统进行了硬件说明和控制程序设计。 关键词 CNC；数控激光切割机；XY工作台；单片机 Abstract This topic designs for CNC laser cutting machine. It completed the design of XY workbench mechanical structure and the CNC system. The design process has the design and analysis of XY workbench mechanical structure. To choice ball screw vice transmission system solutions which has a relatively high precision. There are specific calculation and selection on ball screw, linear rolling guide and gear of the transmission system; In order to validate the feasibility of the system, the stiffness of system are analyzed. The analysis and selection for stepping motor are according to the systems requirements and load. There are hardware specifications and design of control program for CNC system with 89C51 as the main control chip. Keywords CNC laser cutting machine tools XY table Single chip microcomputer 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380386 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc295380386 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380387 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295380387 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380388 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295380388 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380389 1.1激光技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc295380389 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380390 1.2激光切割技术的应用 PAGEREF _Toc295380390 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380391 1.3设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc295380391 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380392 1.4总体设计方案分析 PAGEREF _Toc295380392 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380393 2 工作台机械结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc295380393 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380394 2.1 XY工作台的设计 PAGEREF _Toc295380394 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380395 2.1.1 X-Y工作台结构设计总述 PAGEREF _Toc295380395 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295380396 2.1.2主要设计参数及依据 PAGEREF _Toc295380396