发酵饲料工艺优化.doc

阿魏酸酯酶酶化发酵饲料制备及其对肉鸡养分利用率的影响 王林林，陈云华，陈培钦，李夏兰收稿日期：201 收稿日期：2014- - ； 通讯作者：李夏兰(1965-)，女，博士，教授，硕士生导师，主要从事生物化工研究，E-mail: xialan@ 基金项目：福建省发改委投资项目（2013-886）；厦门市集美区科技计划项目（2024C 01）。 (华侨大学化工学院，福建 厦门 361021) 摘要：为了降低饲料中抗营养因子，提高饲料转化率，研究阿魏酸酯酶酶化发酵饲料的制备，并研究了该酶化发酵饲料对肉鸡养分利用率的影响。通过正交实验得到发酵饲料较优配方：菌柄干物质12%、玉米蛋白饲料26%、棕榈仁粕11%、谷壳粉为16%、瓜尔豆粕5%、玉米粉5%、糖蜜3‰、益生剂1‰，其发酵饲料中粗蛋白含量为22.48%；相对于基础日粮，酶化发酵饲料对肉鸡的干物质、粗灰分、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维及酸性洗涤木质素的利用率分别提高5.59 %、38.31%、10.36%、16.52 %、29.25%、18.99%，且肉鸡对酶化发酵饲料养分利用率比普通发酵饲料高。 关键词： 阿魏酸酯酶；发酵饲料；抗营养因子；养分利用率 中图分类号：Q 55 文献标志码：A Preparation of ferulic acid esterase enzymatic fermented feed and its impact on the nutrient utilization of broilers WANG Lin-lin, CHEN Yun-hua,CHEN Pei-qin, LI Xia-lan (College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China) Abstract： In order to reduce the HYPERLINK app:ds:antinutritional \t antinutritional HYPERLINK app:ds:factors \t factors existed in feed, promote feed conversion ratio, ferulic acid esterase enzymatic fermented feed was studied and the effect of this enzymic fermented feed on nutrient utilization of broilers was researched at the same time.The optimum feed formula obtained by orthogonal experiments:12% stipe dry matter,26% corn gluten feed,11% palm kernel meal,16% chaff powder,5% guar soybean meal,5% corn flour,3‰ molasses,1‰ prebiotic agent,the content of crude protein in this fermented feed was 22.48% under this condition.Compared with basal diet, enzymatic fermented feed increased feed nutrient utilization such as dry matter, crude ash,crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin utilization by 5.59%,38.31%,10.36%,16.52%,29.25%,18.99%,respectively.And the feed nutrient utilization of broilers raised by enzymatic fermented feed was higher than those raised by common fermented feed. Key Words： Feruloyl esterases; Fermented feed; HYPERLINK app:ds:antinutritional \t antinutritional HYPERLINK app:ds:factors \t factors ;nutrient utili