研究生英语科技论文分析.ppt

张钰栋 S201305024 2013年10月23日 英语作业 Titanium dioxide for solar-hydrogen I. Functional properties Graduate English Graduate English ①The world is rapidly running out of fossil fuels. ②As a matter of considerable urgency, technologies for the generation of new types of energy must be developed. ③There is a growing consensus that hydrogen has the potential to supplement and ultimately replace fossil fuels for the production of fuel [1]. ④At the same time there is a growing consensus that the emission of greenhouse gases must be reduced in order to address global warming which has become increasingly obvious and problematic [2–4]. ⑤Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop both renewable and clean sources of energy, such as solar energy [5–8]. Structure Introduction ① The fossil energy shortage ② New energy development ③ Hydrogen energy ④ Greenhouse gases ⑤ Renewable clean energy solar energy Problem Solution Graduate English ①Hydrogen generated from the splitting of water using solar energy, termed solar-hydrogen, represents a sustainable fuel that is environmentally safe [9]. ②Awareness is growing that solar-hydrogen has the capacity to provide global energy security, at potentially very low cost, and to reduce global warming. ③The benefits of solar-hydrogen technologies include:….. ④The most critical issue in the development of solar-hydrogen is the development of a special class of new photosensitive materials for efficient and clean conversion of solar energy. ⑤The development of these materials, which must exhibit sophisticated functional properties, will require the application of the most recent progress in the science of material interfaces and the solid state science. ⑥There is a growing awareness that titania (TiO2) and TiO2-based oxide systems are the most promising candidates for the development of photoelectrodes for solar hydrogen production [5–7,9]. Structure Introduction ① Solar-hydrogen term explanation