基于51单片机的智能电子时钟设计.docVIP

课题名称： 单片机应用 指导教师： 系 别： 电子信息系 专 业： 应用电子技术 班 级： 姓 名： 目 录 封面·········································································1 任务书·······································································2 目录·········································································3 第一章 智能电子时钟的设计内容················································4 （1.1）电子时钟设计思路························································4 （1.2）电子时钟的程序流程图····················································5 （1.3）电子时钟原理图··························································6 （1.4）电子时钟的功能说明······················································7 第二章 电子时钟的硬件内容····················································8 （2.1）时钟插件指引图·························································8 （2.2）时钟零件清单···························································9 （2.3）焊接完毕的电子时钟····················································10 第三章 电子时钟的软件设计···················································11 （3.1）倒计时版本····························································11 （3.2）闹钟版本······························································12 毕业设计小节································································13 致谢········································································14 主要参考文献································································15 智能电子时钟设计内容 1.1 电子时钟的设计思路 1.要达到的目的 利用51单片机及数码管实现时钟的基本功能。 在6个数码管上显示年月日、并可切到时分秒。 利用4个按键，实现年月日及时分秒的调整。 能设置一组闹钟。 能实现秒表功能。 2.关键问题的解决 6个数码管的动态扫描。 走时需要使用定时中断，以确保精度。 四个功能模块需要重复利用6个数码管来显示，需要组织好复杂的逻辑。 1.2 电子时钟的程序流程图 1.3电子时钟的原理图 电子时钟的功能说明 操作说明： 4个按键依次为：Mode Set Up Down 模式选择： 按Mode键，选择不同的功能，依次为：时间?秒表?倒计时?日期 时间调整： 按Mode键进入时间模式 按Set 切换要设置的时分秒，按Up或Down对闪烁位置的时间进行设置。 秒表功能： 按Mode键进入秒表模式 按Up键启动秒表 在秒表计时过程中按Up键，暂停跑时。再按Up将继续跑时。 在暂停跑时状态下按Set键，重置秒表时间。