基于单片机的有害射线监测器设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 有害射线监测器设计 学院(系) 电气工程学院 年级专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 指导教师 答辩日期 摘 要 环境放射性监测是环保工作中的一项重要任务，尤其在当今世界，原子能工业迅速发展，放射性物质在医学、国防、航天、科研、民用等领域的应用不断扩大，有可能使环境中的放射性水平超过规定标准，构成放射性污染，危害人体和生物，为此，有必要对环境中的放射性物质进行经常性的检测。 放射性检测仪器种类很多，它的基本原理基于射线与物质间相互作用所产生的各种效应。目前最常用的检测器有三类，即电离型检测器、闪烁检测器和半导体检测器。 本文设计了一种基于MSP430单片机实现的有害射线监测器。本仪器具有数据采集、实时显示、阈值设定、通讯、越限报警等主要功能。在系统的硬件设计中，对主要硬件MSP430F4250单片机及其外围电路进行了详细的论述。系统的软件设计包括数据采集、数码显示、键盘、参数设定、数据通讯等程序，运用IAR公司为MSP430系列单片机开发的C430集成开发环境和C语言调试器作为程序开发工具完成了软件的调试。 关键词 环境监测；放射性监测；有害射线监测；单片机控制；MSP430 Abstract The environment radio monitor is an important mission in the environmental protection work,particularly in nowadays world,the atomic industry develops quickly,the radio material’s application in the medical science,national defense,aerospace,research,public etc.The realm have extend continuously,make probably the radio level in the environment exceed provision standard,constitute radioactive contamination,endanger the human body and living creature.Therefor,the radio material that has a necessity to environment carries on a often examination. There are a lot of radio examination instrument category,its basic principle according to occur various effect that between the radial and the material interaction.The most in common use detector has three currently,then the ionization detector,the flicker detector and the semi-conductor detector. This text design a kind of according to MSP430 chip microprocessor carry out of harmful radial monitor machine.This instrument has main function of data collection,real time show,limen value enactment,communication,over limit to give an alarm etc.The text makes detailed represent towards hardware that includes MSP430F4250 chip microprocessor and peripheral circuit. systemic.The software design of the system includes program of data collection,the number display,keyboard,the parameter enactment,the data communication etc, program development tools are both C430 integration built environment and C debugger that are develo