基于AT89S52单片机的停车场自动控制系统.docVIP

单片机控制地下停车场 摘要 随着数量的增长及随之而来的停车泊位的缺乏, 随意的、不规则的车辆停放方式应该解决。形势需要一种先进的自动车辆停泊控制系统，不但能对指定的停车场进行自动管理，但也保持了人工控制以便减少花费。为满足这一需求，本文介绍一种汽车自动停泊系统模型。它能在任意给定的时间内，根据有效的停车空间，计算能够停泊的车辆数量，并且使用自动门控制车辆进出，十分方便。还有状态显示信号指示当前是否有可以存放的场地，以及是否有车辆正在进、出停车场。系统进行初始安装后，不再需要人工控制。从控制存车数量到开、关停车场的门都是完全自动的。由于使用了低价、易购的分立元件和小规模集成电路，整个系统造价低廉。 关键词：单片机 动态显示 红外线传感器 自动化 Automatic parking Abstract With the growth of the number of cars parking and the subsequent lack of parking spaces , random , irregular manner parked vehicles should be addressed . Situation requires an advanced automated parking control systems , not only to the designated parking lot for automatic management , but also maintained in order to reduce the cost of artificial control . To meet this requirement , this paper will produce an automatic car parking system model . It can comput the number of vehicles can be parked in accordance with a valid parking space at any given time , and the use of automatic control of vehicles entering and leaving the door is very convenient . There are pilot lamps shows the current signal indicative of whether the site could be stored , and whether vehicles are entering of leaving of the parking lot . After the initial installation , manual control is no longer required by the system . From controling the number of cars to opening / closing the door of the car park are fully automatic . Because of the use of discrete components and small-scale integrated circuits which is low-cost and easy to purchase , the entire system is low cost . Key words : Single-chip EMCU Dynamic display Infrared sensors Automation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927178 引言 PAGEREF _Toc230927178 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927179 第一章 设计题目与要求 PAGEREF _Toc230927179 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927180 1.1 课程设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc230927180 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927181 1.2 课程设计目的 PAGEREF _Toc230927181 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927182 第二章 方案设计与论证 PAGEREF _Toc230927182 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230927183 2.1 方案一 PAGEREF _