一般过去时课件--值得拥有.ppt

昂立教育坂田分校---Cindy 2013-02-20 1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式： 1) 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 They weren’t in the classroom. 3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? Where were they ? 2.实义动词的一般过去时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did+ not+动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday? 一般过去时的讲解 Qingchuan went to Ching Dynasty. The Peoples Republic of China was built on October 1st, 1949. Cixi controlled the power at the end of the Ching Dynasty. 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500 years ago, yesterday,last week,in 1993,just now等等。 中考一般过去时的要求 掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断 【中考链接】 Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 【中考链接】 Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛） yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now 法宝之二： 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加d。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如: stop-stopped ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先y变i为 ，然后再加 ed 。study- studied 动词的规则变化 不规则动词表 Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could Past tense caugh