基于FPGA的电梯控制器的设计.doc

PAGE 基于FPGA的电梯控制器的设计 学生专业： 电子信息科学与技术 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘要 电梯作为现代化的产物，早在上个世纪就进入了我们的生活之中。本设计就是基于FPGA用VHDL语言所开发的十六层电梯控制程序。VHDL具有与具体硬件电路无关和设计平台无关的特性，并且具有良好的电路行为描述和系统描述的能力，并在语言易读性和层次化结构化设计方面，表现了强大的生命力和应用潜力。 本设计主要是基于FPGA的电梯控制器，并在MAX+plusⅡ平台上进行了电路综合和仿真，FPGA芯片EPF10K30EFC484-3完成各个时序逻辑控制。该电梯控制器遵循方向优先的原则，提供16个楼层多用户的载客服务并指示电梯的运行情况。通过程序调试及运行仿真，结果表明，本设计可以完成：电梯运行所在楼层指示、电梯运行方向指示、关门延时设置、超载报警、长按按键取消请求、可以锁住指定的楼层按键等。 关键词　电梯；控制系统；FPGA；VHDL Abstract The product of the elevator as a modern, early last century into our lives. The design is based on the electronic design automation technology in the very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language developed by sixteen languages ??elevator control procedures. VHDL has nothing to do with specific hardware circuit design and characteristics of platform-independent, and has a good description of circuit behavior description and system capacity, and accessibility of language and hierarchical structured design, demonstrated great vitality and potential applications. This design introduces FPGA-based elevator controller, and in the MAX + plus II platforms circuit synthesis and simulation, FPGA chip EPF10K30EFC484-3 to complete the various sequential logic control. The controller follows the direction of the principle of priority, to provide 16 floors of the passenger service and multi-user direct the operation of the elevator. Debugging and running through the simulation results show that the design can be completed: floor where the elevator running direction, indicating the direction of the elevator, closing delay setting, overload alarm, press button to cancel the request, you can lock the keys so designated floors. Keywords　Elevator Control System FPGA VHDL 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323713031 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc323713031 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc323713032 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc323713032 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc323713033 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc323713033 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l