初中状语从句.pptx

状语从句Adverbial ClauseLOREM IPSUM DOLOR I will call you tomorrow. 用来对谓语动词进行补充、说明和完善的成分，我们称之为 状语。 I will call you when he comes.当状语部分是由简单句构成的时候，我们称这样的句子为状语从句。主句从句主句+连接词+从句 I will call you when he comes.状语从句有很多种，其中对动作发生的时间进行描述的从句，我们称之为 时间状语从句。 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as......时间状语从句主从句之间的连接词注意：从句动作既可以发生在时间点，也可以发生在时间段。when瞬间动词延续性动词1.The students were playing computer games when the teacher came in.2.When I was walking along,I came across a friend of mine.瞬间动作时态延续动作3.We will go out for a walk when the weather is fine。4.I always drink coffee when I work.5.When he gave me a present, I thanked him.主将从现 （祈使句，情态动词也可视为主将）主现从现主过从过时态 注意：while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作是在从句动作进行的过程中发生的。Someone knocked the door while we were having supper.while从句必须是延续性动词1. Someone knocked the door while we were having supper.2. I was watching TV while my mother was cooking。 when强调两个动作同时发生，主从句都用进行时，只能用while时态until1. 肯定句： 。。。直到。。。（表示主句发生的动作一直持续到某一时间才停止，因此，主句动词要使用延续性动词） I have to stay here until the rain stops. I watched TV until my mother returned last night.2. 否定句：not......until... 直到。。。才。。。（表示主句的动作一直持续到某时才开始，主句动词既可以是延续动词，也可以是瞬间动词。）He didnt do his homework until his father came home.I wont go out until I finish my homework.She doesnt watch TV until she finishes her homework every day.主过从过主将从现主现从现before :在。。。之前 （主句动作发生在从句动作之前）after: 在。。。之后 （主句动作发生在从句动作之后）since: 自从 （主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时） as soon as : 一。。。就。。。时态用法上以主将从现最为常见。也有主过从过，主现从现等用法。We will go to the park as soon as the rain stops.1. My parents were watching TV while I _____ on the Internet. A. search B. was searchingC. searched D. searching2. Ill phone you ____ Mary comes home.A. since B. untilC. as soon as D. while3. Please turn off th light____you leave the classroom.A. after B. beforeC. until D. since 4. They didnt realise the importance of study ____ they left school. A. when B. while