装配式建筑特点及应用展望毕业设计(论文).doc

精品文档 可编辑 单位代码 学 号 分 类 号 密 级 毕业设计(论文) 装配式建筑特点及应用展望 学习中心名称 专业名称 土木工程 学生姓名 指导教师 精品文档 可编辑 装配式建筑特点及应用展望 摘 要 装配式建筑是指用预制的构件在工地装配而成的建筑。随着现代工业技术的发展，建造房屋可以像机器生产那样，成批成套地制造。只要把预制好的房屋构件，运到工地装配起来就成了。 这种建筑的优点是建造速度快，受气候条件制约小，节约劳动力并可提高建筑质量。装配式建筑按结构形式和施工方法一般分为五种： 砌块建筑、板材建筑、盒式建筑、骨架板材建筑、升板和升层建筑。大量的建筑部品由车间生产加工完成，现场大量的装配作业，而原始现浇作业大大减少。采用建筑、装修一体化设计、施工，理想状态是装修可随主体施工同步进行。设计的标准化和管理的信息化，构件越标准，生产效率越高，相应的构件成本就会下降。 要求放线准确，高空作业无外架，存在一定的安全隐患。 对装配式建筑的的优劣进行了分析后，可见其是瑕不掩瑜，装配式建筑能够获得发展是必然的结果。 关键词：装配，建筑，放线，信息化 Prefabricated construction features and application prospects Abstract Prefabricated construction refers to the use of prefabricated components in site assembly building. With the development of modern industrial technology, housing construction can be set as the machine production, batch manufacturing. As long as the housing component prefabricated, transported to the site assembly up. The advantage of this architecture is built quickly, by climate conditions, labor saving and can improve the quality of construction. Prefabricated construction in the form of the structure and construction methods are generally divided into five types: Block building, building, building, plate, building plate frame box board and building up up.A large number of building products completed by the workshop production and processing, assembling a large number of live, and the original cast operation is greatly reduced. The integration of architecture and decoration design and construction, the ideal state is decorated with the construction of the main synchronization.The standardization of design and management of information, the more standard component, the higher the efficiency of production, the corresponding component costs will fall.Required to put the line accurately, high-altitude operations without the outer frame,