科技英语翻译自动化.docx

最新精品文档，知识共享！ Automation is the use of HYPERLINK /wiki/Control_system \o Control system control systems and HYPERLINK /wiki/Information_technology \o Information technology information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of HYPERLINK /wiki/Industrialization \o Industrialization industrialization, automation is a step beyond HYPERLINK /wiki/Mechanization mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscular requirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the HYPERLINK /wiki/World_economy world economy and in daily experience. 自动化是指通过控制系统和信息技术的使用来减少人类在生产商品和服务中的需求。在工业领域里，自动化是超越机械化的一步。而机械化为操作员提供了机械设备来协助他们日常劳动工作，自动化大大的减少了人类感官和精神上的需求。自动化在世界经济和日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 Automation has had a notable impact in a wide range of industries beyond HYPERLINK /wiki/Manufacturing manufacturing (where it began). Once-ubiquitous HYPERLINK /wiki/Telephone_operator \o Telephone operator telephone operators have been replaced largely by automated HYPERLINK /wiki/Telephone_switchboard \o Telephone switchboard telephone switchboards and answering machines. Medical processes such as primary screening in HYPERLINK /wiki/Electrocardiography electrocardiography or HYPERLINK /wiki/Radiography radiography and laboratory analysis of human HYPERLINK /wiki/Genes \o Genes genes, HYPERLINK /wiki/Blood_plasma \o Blood plasma sera, HYPERLINK /wiki/Cell_%28biology%29 \o Cell (biology) cells, and HYPERLINK /wiki/Biological_tissue \o Biological tissue tissues are carried out at much greater speed and accuracy by automated systems. HYPERLINK /wiki/Automated_teller_machine \o Automated teller machine Automated teller machines have reduced the need for bank visits to obtain cash and carry out transactions. In general, automation has been responsible for the shift in